Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch.
Flat roof rafter spacing.
Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.
This is our ultimate roof rafter guide for people designing and building an off grid cabin or tiny home.
Rafter and roof joist spacing is only one part of a complex roof design that works together to form a structure that meets building codes and can hold up the weight of the roof and roof load.
Douglas fir maximum horizontal roof rafter span for lumber grade selected structural and no.
1 psf lb f ft 2 47 88 n m 2.
Maximum rafter spans for a patio roof in areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
As a general rule roofs that have a high human occupancy rate should be framed with rafters every 16 structures such as sheds or barns can be frames with rafters every 24 again make sure to consult local codes.
Spacing your 2 4 shed rafters at 24 on center limits the width of your roof.
For heavy loads 2x4s can span up to 5.
Code of practice for permissible stress design materials and workmanship and bs 5268 7 2 1989 structural use of timber section 7 2.
A metal roof must also allow for some overlap on each side of the panels which will reduce the effective width of the panel.
Discover the pros and cons to multiple roof designs.
Wider panels allow for greater spacing between rafters.
1 ft 0 3048 m.
Boarding to be fastened on top of flat roof joists with a depth to width ratio greater than 4 the allowable clear spans have been calculated in accordance with bs 5268 2 2002 structural use of timber part 2.
If you get premium kiln dried lumber then you could span 10 5 with the same size of lumber and.
Live load is weight of furniture wind snow and more.
There is no standard spacing it depends on what size of rafters you want to use and the span of your shed.
Learn the 1 rafter design that will guarantee your roof that is safe and strong for years to come.
If your project had a rafter length of 8 or less a safe and strong method is to use 2x8 framed 16 on center.
For instance 2 grade 2x4s at 16 on center will span just over 9.
For light load roofs 24 o c.
For standard shed roof rafter spacing see rafter span chart.
Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 15 lbs ft 2.
Builders aren t bound by standard rafter spacing measurements.
2 4 rafters can span up to 7.
2 are indicated below.
