There are several drainage options to repair pooling or ponding water on flat roofs including internal drains gutters and downspouts scuppers and roof leveling compounds.
Flat gutter internal slope.
The most obvious and commonly used drainage solution is the combination of gutters and downspouts.
But if your flat roof is not designed with enough slope in the right direction you may find that much of the water in the middle doesn t make it to the gutter.
In general these are very effective.
Ponding water on flat roofs reduces the roof s lifespan.
The gutter slope also called the pitch is the amount the gutter tilts down to let rainwater flow out of it.
Flat roof design guide.
Minimum gutter slopes should be applied to all internal gutters so that.
Gutters can also be installed to work in tandem with a scupper system.
If gutters don t slope water gathers in them.
This applies to general roof areas along with any internal gutters.
Gutters are often a viable option for flat roofs directing water on the outside of the structure to downspouts.
On a large roof you can t possibly use the roof slope to direct all water to the edge of the building to use the gutters.
According to bs 6229 bs 8217 flat roofs should be designed with minimum falls of 1 40 to ensure a finished fall of 1 80 can be achieved allowing for any inaccuracies in the construction.
A fall of 1 60 provides even better drainage.
In reality a flat roof isn t fully level and flat roofs built for gutters should direct water to one or more sides where the gutters are installed.
If the integral gutter is a nearly flat extension out over the roof edge also forming a soffit i d think about leaving the built in or integral gutter system in place removing any water and debris in the gutters drying out what remains and then building over the eaves trough as follows.
On flat or low slope roofs that drain to one end lower right in the sketch especially if the building rear wall does not include a projecting eave or soffit a clogged gutter or downspout send water down the building rear wall flooding the structure through its wall or through windows.
If gutters slope too severely they don t hold water and water could splash over the sides in heavy rain.
The amount of collected water increases until it spills over the sides of the gutter.